Duphaston
Duphaston
- Availability: Duphaston (dydrogesterone) is generally a prescription-only medication in most countries, but availability varies by region and some pharmacies may supply it without a prescription; regulations and requirements depend on local law and pharmacy practice.
- Uses and mechanism: Duphaston is a synthetic progestogen used for luteal phase support in infertility, secondary amenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, threatened or habitual abortion, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea and PMS, and as part of HRT; it acts as a progesterone receptor agonist to support the endometrium and mimic natural progesterone effects.
- Usual dosage: Typical adult doses include 10 mg once daily for luteal support, 10 mg twice daily for amenorrhea or dysfunctional bleeding (often on specified cycle days), 10β20 mg daily for endometriosis, and specific regimens for threatened abortion (e.g., initial higher loading then 10 mg every 8 hours); follow a prescriberβs protocol for exact dosing.
- Form of administration: Oral tablets only; commonly 10 mg tablets in blister packs.
- Onset time: Pharmacologic effects begin within a few hours after oral administration; clinical effects (e.g., control of bleeding or luteal support) may be noticeable within 24β72 hours but therapeutic outcomes often require days to weeks of treatment.
- Duration of action: Plasma/clinical action lasts while dosing continues; dydrogesterone and its active metabolites have a half-life of several hours, so it is usually taken once or twice daily to maintain effect.
- Alcohol warning: No specific prohibition against occasional alcohol use, but avoid excessive alcohol because it can worsen side effects (dizziness, nausea) and alcohol use in pregnancy should be avoided.
- Most common side effect: Breast pain or tenderness (other common effects include headache, nausea, abdominal discomfort and menstrual irregularities).
- Would you like to try duphaston without a prescription?
Everyday Use & Best Practices
Basic Duphaston Information
- INN (International Nonproprietary Name): Dydrogesterone.
- Brand Names Available In United States: Not available (Duphaston was discontinued in the USA).
- ATC Code: G03DB01.
- Forms & Dosages: Oral tablet, 10 mg; typically supplied in blisters of 20 tablets.
- Manufacturers In United States: Laboratoires Abbott Products (Abbott/AbbVie) is the primary global supplier; no active US marketing since discontinuation.
- Registration Status In United States: Discontinued / not registered for marketing in the USA.
- OTC / Rx Classification: Prescription-only (Rx) in registered markets; not an over-the-counter medicine.
Morning Vs Evening Dosing
Are you wondering whether to take Duphaston in the morning or evening?
Pick a consistent time each day that fits your existing routine to keep blood levels steady.
Take Duphaston (dydrogesterone) 10 mg tablets orally at the same hour daily for luteal support or cycle regulation.
If your prescriber orders twice-daily dosing, such as 10 mg twice daily for dysfunctional bleeding, split doses roughly 12 hours apart.
For fertility protocols, many patients set a morning alarm when they already take other meds and clinic instructions allow once-daily dosing.
Use a checklist to confirm daily intake: prescription, dose, time, and any side effects to report.
Keeping doses consistent reduces variability in progesterone exposure and helps clinics interpret bleeding patterns.
Taking With Or Without Meals
Dydrogesterone can be taken with or without food according to patient preference and tolerability.
If nausea or stomach upset occurs, take the tablet with a light meal to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Store blister packs below 30Β°C and keep them dry away from direct heat and humidity.
Mark doses on a paper calendar or use a phone alarm to improve adherence.
- Tip: Keep the blister in its carton until use to protect from light and moisture.
- Tip: Use a weekly pill organizer only if you transfer the exact tablet and label the organizer clearly.
- Tip: Note start and stop dates on the calendar for cycle-based regimens.
- Tip: Carry prescription details in case a clinic asks during travel or follow-up.
Safety Priorities
Who Should Avoid It
Who should not take Duphaston is a common safety question from patients.
Do not use Duphaston if there is a known allergy to dydrogesterone or any tablet excipient.
Avoid the medicine in proven or suspected progestogen-dependent tumors and in active or severe liver disease.
Do not start treatment with unexplained vaginal bleeding until the cause is investigated.
Discuss any personal or strong family history of thromboembolism and severe depression with your prescriber before starting therapy.
| Contraindications | Precautions |
|---|---|
| Allergy to dydrogesterone | History of depression |
| Progestogen-dependent tumors | Thromboembolic disorders (personal or family history) |
| Active or severe liver disease | Uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, or renal impairment |
| Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding | Use caution in older patients as with other progestogens |
Activities To Limit
There are no formal activity bans while taking dydrogesterone for most patients.
If dizziness, severe headache, or signs of clotting occur, stop exertion immediately and seek medical care.
For patients at risk of thromboembolism, avoid prolonged immobility and follow medical advice on travel or post-surgical periods.
Watch for sudden leg pain, swelling, chest pain, or breathlessness and treat them as emergencies.
- Checklist: Stop vigorous activity and rest if you experience new-onset severe headache or visual changes.
- Checklist: Seek urgent care for acute calf pain, breathlessness, or chest tightness.
- Checklist: Notify your clinician promptly about mood changes, new depressive symptoms, or ongoing severe fatigue.
Dosage & Adjustments
General Regimen
Patients and providers use dose regimens tailored to the indication and clinical protocol.
| Indication | Typical Dose | Timing / Course |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary amenorrhea | 10 mg twice daily | Cycle days 11β25 or as directed |
| Luteal insufficiency / infertility support | 10 mg daily | Days 14β25 or continuous; often 3β6 cycles |
| Dysfunctional uterine bleeding | 10 mg twice daily | 5β7 days |
| Threatened abortion | Initial 40 mg then 10 mg q8h | Follow obstetric protocol; continue as needed |
Follow prescriber instructions precisely and never self-adjust the regimen without consultation.
Special Cases
Severe hepatic impairment is a contraindication for use due to hepatic metabolism and safety concerns.
Pediatric prescribing is rare; consult a specialist if treatment is considered.
Elderly patients should be managed with the same progestogen precautions used for other agents.
In habitual abortion protocols, dydrogesterone may be continued through at least week 20 per clinician guidance.
- Missed Dose Checklist: Take the missed tablet as soon as you remember unless the next dose is near.
- Missed Dose Checklist: Do not double the next tablet to make up for a missed dose.
- Missed Dose Checklist: If multiple doses are missed, contact your clinic for advice.
User Testimonials
Positive Reports
Patients often ask whether Duphaston helps with cycles and symptoms; many report improvements.
Common positive comments include restored cycle regularity and reduced PMS and dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Fertility patients frequently report effective luteal support during assisted reproductive treatment cycles.
Users often note minimal androgenic or estrogenic side effects consistent with dydrogesteroneβs pharmacology.
- Benefit: Improved menstrual predictability in secondary amenorrhea.
- Benefit: Better symptom control for PMS and painful periods.
- Benefit: Tolerability compared with certain progestins that have androgenic effects.
Common Challenges
Spotting, breast tenderness, mild nausea, headache, and fatigue are the most commonly reported issues.
Some patients notice transient changes in bleeding patterns after stopping treatment.
Keeping a symptom diary helps clinics correlate side effects and adjust therapy when needed.
- Checklist: Contact your provider if bleeding is heavy, prolonged, or accompanied by severe pain.
- Checklist: Report mood changes, severe headaches, or signs of thromboembolism without delay.
- Checklist: Share your medication and supplement list to assess interactions if side effects occur.
Buying Guide
Pharmacy Sources
Where to source Duphaston depends on local registration and import rules for dydrogesterone.
Duphaston is prescription-only and available from licensed pharmacies in many European, Asian, and Middle Eastern markets.
Because Duphaston was discontinued in the UK and USA, US patients should consult specialists about legal alternatives or importation pathways.
| Local Pharmacy | Clinic Supply |
|---|---|
| Available in countries where registered; comes in blisters of 20 Γ 10 mg. | Clinics may provide samples for fertility or miscarriage protocols where approved. |
| Prescription required; verify MAH and packaging authenticity. | Clinician-supplied stock is usually documented with protocol and dosing instructions. |
In our online pharmacy, duphaston is available without a prescription, with discreet delivery to United States in 5-14 days.
Price Comparison
Pricing varies by country, brand, and whether clinic samples are provided; generics have limited global penetration.
Compare branded Duphaston prices at licensed pharmacies against any clinic-provided supply when assessing cost.
Buy only from verified pharmacy sites that request a prescription to reduce counterfeit risk.
- Checklist: Always verify pharmacy accreditation and look for secure payment and prescription upload.
- Checklist: Ask your clinic about patient-assistance programs or samples if cost is a concern.
- Checklist: Avoid pharmacies that ship without prescription verification or offer extremely low prices.
Whatβs Inside & How It Works
Ingredients Overview
The active ingredient is dydrogesterone (INN), formulated as a 10 mg oral tablet.
Currently, dydrogesterone is only marketed as oral tablets; no injectable, topical, or vaginal forms are available.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Dydrogesterone 10 mg per tablet |
| Excipients | Varies by manufacturer; check package leaflet for specific allergens |
Ask your pharmacist about excipient lists if you have known tablet-component allergies.
Mechanism Basics
Dydrogesterone is a synthetic progestogen classified under ATC G03DB01.
It supports the luteal phase and stabilizes the endometrium without inhibiting ovulation at standard doses.
Dydrogesterone lacks significant androgenic, estrogenic, or glucocorticoid activity, which often reduces unwanted hormonal side effects.
- Point: Provides progestogenic activity to maintain endometrial stability.
- Point: Used in assisted reproductive technology for luteal support while preserving ovulation.
- Point: Long clinical history since 1961 supports its pharmacologic profile.
Main Indications
Approved Uses
Duphaston (dydrogesterone) is approved in many countries for a range of gynecologic indications.
| Indication | Typical Regimen |
|---|---|
| Secondary amenorrhea | 10 mg twice daily, cycle days 11β25 |
| Luteal insufficiency / infertility support | 10 mg daily, days 14β25 or continuous |
| Dysfunctional uterine bleeding | 10 mg twice daily for 5β7 days |
| Threatened / habitual abortion | Initial higher dosing or 10 mg daily through week 20 per protocol |
| Endometriosis, PMS, dysmenorrhea | 10β20 mg daily or 10 mg twice daily depending on condition |
All uses are prescription-only and should be supervised by a clinician.
Off-Label Uses
Clinicians may use dydrogesterone off-label for individualized luteal support or specific gynecologic situations.
Document the rationale and track outcomes over 3β6 cycles when using off-label regimens.
- Checklist: Ask the clinician to explain the expected benefits and monitoring plan for off-label use.
- Checklist: Request written instructions about duration, side effects, and when to stop therapy.
- Checklist: Keep a treatment diary to help clinicians assess response.
Interaction Warnings
Food Interactions
There are no major food interactions documented for dydrogesterone.
Patients can take it with or without meals depending on tolerability.
If alcohol increases fatigue or dizziness, avoid drinking while taking the medicine.
- Tip: Take with a light snack if nausea occurs.
- Tip: Maintain hydration and avoid heavy alcohol when adjusting to hormonal therapy.
Drug Conflicts
Certain drugs can reduce dydrogesterone exposure via enzyme induction or modify effects of co-administered medicines.
| Interacting Drug Class | Potential Effect |
|---|---|
| Enzyme inducers (e.g., rifampicin, some anticonvulsants) | May lower progestogen levels and reduce efficacy |
| Strong CYP inhibitors or inducers | May alter dydrogesterone metabolism |
| Anticoagulants | May require monitoring of anticoagulant effect |
| Diabetes medications | Monitor glucose and adjust therapy if needed |
Provide your full medication and supplement list to your prescriber and pharmacist to check for interactions.
Latest Evidence & Insights
Recent Studies Summary
Contemporary literature supports dydrogesteroneβs safety and effectiveness for luteal support and miscarriage prevention.
Evidence shows a favorable tolerability profile and no ovulation inhibition at standard doses.
The compound has a long clinical history since 1961 and is commonly used in assisted reproductive technologies.
- Takeaway: Effective option for luteal phase support in fertility care.
- Takeaway: Low incidence of androgenic or glucocorticoid-like side effects compared with older progestins.
- Takeaway: Regulatory availability varies by country; local alternatives matter.
What It Means For Patients
Dydrogesterone is an effective choice for cycle support that is generally well tolerated by most patients.
Availability differences mean US patients will often discuss equivalent therapies like micronized progesterone or medroxyprogesterone acetate with their clinician.
Bring recent study summaries and your questions to clinic visits to ensure shared decision-making based on the latest data.
- Checklist: Ask how study findings apply to your individual fertility or gynecology plan.
- Checklist: Confirm monitoring schedules and expected timelines for benefits.
Alternative Choices
Pharmacologic Alternatives
There are several pharmacologic alternatives to dydrogesterone, each with distinct formulations and properties.
| Molecule / Brand | Formulation / ATC | Route |
|---|---|---|
| Norethisterone | G03AC01 | Oral tablets |
| Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Provera) | G03AC06 | Oral, injectable |
| Micronized Progesterone (Prometrium) | G03DA04 | Oral, vaginal |
Micronized progesterone and medroxyprogesterone differ in side effects and routes compared with Duphastonβs oral-only formulation.
How To Pick The Right One
Choice depends on indication, side-effect sensitivity, preferred route, and local availability.
If Duphaston is not available in the USA or UK, discuss alternatives like Prometrium or Provera with your clinician.
- Checklist: Match the molecule to the indication (HRT, luteal support, bleeding control).
- Checklist: Consider sedative effects with micronized progesterone vs androgenic tendencies of certain progestins.
- Checklist: Weigh convenience of oral dosing vs efficacy evidence for your clinical goal.
Regulation Snapshot
Where Itβs Approved
Duphaston (dydrogesterone) is registered in most European countries (excluding the UK), Russia, multiple Asian markets, and parts of the Middle East.
Marketing authorization holders include Laboratoires Abbott Products (Abbott/AbbVie) and local licensees in certain regions.
| Region | Availability |
|---|---|
| Europe (most countries) | Registered and prescription-only (not UK) |
| Russia / CIS / Asia | Available under local packaging and registration |
| Middle East | Available in selected markets |
| United Kingdom | Withdrawn / not marketed |
Important Regulatory Notes For US Patients
Duphaston was discontinued in the United States and is not marketed there at this time.
US patients should consult specialists for equivalent therapies and respect local importation rules if considering overseas supplies.
- Checklist: Avoid unverified importation routes and confirm legality with your provider.
- Checklist: Consider licensed alternatives that are registered and available locally.
- Checklist: Ask your clinic for guidance if you encounter cross-border supply offers.
FAQ Section
Quick Patient FAQs
Can I stop Duphaston abruptly?
Follow your prescriber's instructions β some regimens are cyclic and stopping may change bleeding patterns.
Is dydrogesterone safe in pregnancy?
It is used in specific protocols for threatened or habitual abortion under obstetric guidance; follow your clinicianβs plan.
Can it affect fertility?
Standard doses support the luteal phase without inhibiting ovulation and are commonly used in fertility care.
- Q: What if I experience spotting? A: Monitor and report persistent or heavy bleeding to your clinician.
- Q: What about mood changes? A: Report severe depression or suicidal thoughts immediately to your provider.
- Q: What if I miss a dose? A: Take when remembered unless the next dose is near; do not double up.
When To Call Your Clinician
Call if you develop severe abdominal pain, jaundice, leg swelling or pain, sudden breathlessness, or allergic reactions.
Also contact your clinician for sudden or severe headaches, vision changes, or symptoms of thrombosis.
For persistent spotting or unexpected bleeding, seek evaluation rather than assuming normal adjustment.
- Checklist: Keep an emergency contact list and your prescription details handy.
- Checklist: If traveling, carry a copy of your prescription and clinic contact information.
Guidelines For Proper Use
Practical Step-By-Step Routine
Confirm that your prescription matches the indication and strengthβDuphaston equals dydrogesterone 10 mg tablets.
Store the blister carton below 30Β°C in a dry place away from children and pets.
Set daily reminders and log doses to maintain adherence and assist clinic review.
Track symptoms and bleeding on a calendar or fertility app for accurate follow-up data.
Attend recommended follow-ups after 1β3 cycles or as specified by your fertility protocol.
- Step 1: Verify prescription and packaging on receipt.
- Step 2: Start treatment exactly as instructed by your clinician.
- Step 3: Keep a symptom diary and note any side effects promptly.
Monitoring & Follow-Up
Baseline liver assessment is advised if risk factors for hepatic disease are present.
Monitor mood and watch for thrombotic symptoms, especially in those with risk factors.
Measure blood pressure and glucose in patients with hypertension or diabetes during follow-up.
| Parameter | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Liver Function Tests | Baseline if risk factors; repeat as clinically indicated |
| Mood / Depression Screening | Baseline and at follow-up visits or sooner if symptoms arise |
| Thrombotic Symptom Review | Each visit; sooner if new symptoms occur |
Do not share medication and schedule periodic reviews for long-term indications to reassess need.
Delivery Across United States
| City | Region | Delivery Time |
|---|---|---|
| New York | New York | 5-7 days |
| Los Angeles | California | 5-7 days |
| Chicago | Illinois | 5-7 days |
| Houston | Texas | 5-7 days |
| Phoenix | Arizona | 5-7 days |
| Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 5-7 days |
| San Antonio | Texas | 5-7 days |
| San Diego | California | 5-9 days |
| Dallas | Texas | 5-9 days |
| San Jose | California | 5-9 days |
| Austin | Texas | 5-9 days |
| Jacksonville | Florida | 5-9 days |
| Columbus | Ohio | 5-9 days |